Automated conveyor line moving printed circuit boards between process stages inside an electronics production hall
Two machines can read as equivalent on a brochure and still not be comparable on your floor. Photo: CHUANGQI production line.

Two PCB cleaning machines look equivalent on a brochure and separate on your floor, because a brochure compares brands while your line compares envelopes, chemistry and utilities. Compare PCB cleaning machine specifications line by line — the same twelve datasheet fields on both sheets — before you compare anything else.

The sheet further down is read from the published datasheets of four CHUANGQI machines: the CQ-C9610 inline platform, the CQ-C743 batch washer, the CQ-C740 electric stencil cleaner and the CQ-C756 fixture and pallet washer. Every figure is a nominal datasheet value, and none of them was measured on a customer board. Each platform ships against a four-stage factory inspection that includes a spray-pressure calibration, a drying-temperature uniformity check, a 72-hour continuous run and an ionic cleanliness verification on sample boards.

Key takeaways

Twelve Datasheet Fields Decide Whether Two Machines Are Comparable

Scope first. This comparison covers basket and inline washers for soldered assemblies, and it quotes CHUANGQI’s own published product-page specifications as the example column. It is a method for normalizing two sheets, not a cleaning result: whether a specific board comes out clean still depends on the flux class, the component spacing and the rinse the process can hold.

Why it matters. Two quotations are often two different levels of detail. One supplier writes a chamber volume, the other writes a conveyor speed. Neither answer settles whether the machine reaches flux sitting under a low-clearance part, and a shortlist built on mismatched fields cannot be rescued later by a better price.

What to do first. Rebuild both machines on one sheet, field by field, before any visit or trial. The twelve rows below are the ones that change a buying decision rather than decorate a datasheet.

Datasheet fieldWhat it actually decidesPublished example
1. Maximum workpiece envelopeThe largest board, carrier or fixture the machine accepts in one passCQ-C9610: 580 mm × 450 mm × 80 mm
2. Process stage countWhether wash, rinse and dry happen inside the same machineCQ-C9610 and CQ-C743 carry all three stages — wash, DI rinse, hot-air dry — in one enclosure
3. Throughput basisWhether the supplier is quoting a conveyor speed or a cycle timeCQ-C9610 conveyor: 0–1500 mm/min; CQ-C740: wash, rinse and dry at 2–8 min each
4. Spray pressure at the nozzleWhether the jet can reach under a low-clearance componentCQ-C743: 30–40 psi
5. Filtration ratingWhat the bath is allowed to send back onto the boardCQ-C743: 0.45 µm on the chemistry recovery loop and on the DI drain
6. Rinse-water resistivityThe quality of the water arriving at the rinse stageCQ-C743 and CQ-C9610: above 15 MΩ
7. Rinse-water flow rateHow fast the rinse is fed, and therefore how much of the assembly it coversCQ-C9610: 10–16 L/min of DI water, inflow 1.0 m³/h
8. Tank or basket volume and loadHow much work goes in per cycle and how heavy that work may beCQ-C740: 42 L × 2 tanks, 35 L × 2 charge; CQ-C756 basket Ø1000 mm, 100 kg load
9. Drying temperature ceilingWhat the dry stage can reach at the board surfaceCQ-C743: up to 99 °C
10. Installed powerWhat the electrical supply has to carry at peakCQ-C9610: approx. 130 kW; CQ-C743: approx. 28 kW; CQ-C756: 27 kW
11. Site utilitiesWhich air, water and exhaust services the machine assumes already existCQ-C743: compressed air 0.45–0.7 MPa; CQ-C740: water supply 0.2–0.3 MPa; CQ-C756: 125 mm exhaust duct
12. Footprint, weight and accessWhether the machine fits the floor and can be serviced in placeCQ-C9610: L6560 × W1760 × H1660 mm, approx. 2600 kg

Source: CHUANGQI published product-page specifications, 2026-10. All values are nominal datasheet figures; none was measured on a customer build, and the table itself carries no cleaning pass mark.

Populated printed circuit boards moving along an SMT assembly line in an electronics plant
Two sheets are only comparable once both are written at the same level of detail. Photo: CHUANGQI production line.

An empty row is a question, not a saving. When one supplier cannot state its rinse-water resistivity or its exhaust duct size, the honest reading is that the number has not been fixed yet — and a number that has not been fixed cannot be compared.

Two Fields Buyers Most Often Read Wrong: Filtration Rating and Rinse-Water Resistivity

Both fields look like pass marks and behave like boundary conditions. Neither one describes what leaves the board.

FieldHow it gets readWhat it actually bounds
Filtration rating
0.45 µm on CQ-C743
“Finer filtration means a cleaner board”The size of particle the bath is not allowed to return to the jet. It says nothing about what the wash stage removed in the first place.
Rinse-water resistivity
above 15 MΩ on CQ-C743 and CQ-C9610
“Higher resistivity means a cleaner board”The quality of the water delivered to the rinse stage. Water that arrives clean but never reaches a gap still leaves the residue in place.

Source: CHUANGQI published product-page specifications, 2026-10.

Filtration and resistivity are decisions about what the machine is allowed to circulate. The cleaning result is decided by whether the jet reaches the soil and whether the rinse displaces it — which is why the same pair of numbers can sit on two machines that behave differently on the same board.

Where a Datasheet Comparison Stops Being Useful

Not suitable for deciding whether your own flux comes off. A field-by-field sheet settles whether two machines are comparable and whether either one swallows your envelope; it does not settle residue removal, because residue depends on the flux class, the component spacing, the reflow profile and the rinse chemistry that the supplier never sees.

Two further limits apply. The method assumes both sheets describe machines at the same level of finishing — comparing a fully specified platform against a concept quotation produces a table that flatters the wrong side. And it cannot replace a trial on your own panels: a datasheet fixes the machine envelope, not the outcome on your product.

Only a trial on your own panels settles that question, and CHUANGQI runs one at no charge with no purchase obligation: it returns a before-and-after video, a cleaning report and a machine recommendation sized to the boards actually sent. If your shortlist is between an inline platform and a batch washer, the inline versus batch comparison narrows the field-set question first, and how clean is clean enough settles what the acceptance target actually is.

Application engineer inspecting a cleaned printed circuit board at a quality-control bench
The field sheet narrows the shortlist; a board still has to be run to close it. Photo: CHUANGQI quality control.

Frequently asked questions

Can I compare two PCB cleaning machines from datasheets alone?

You can settle comparability, not cleaning performance. A datasheet answers whether a machine accepts your board, whether it carries wash, rinse and dry in one pass, what utilities it needs and what it draws. It does not answer whether your flux comes off, because that depends on variables the sheet never describes. Use the sheet to shortlist, then use a trial to decide.

What is the most important number on a cleaning machine datasheet?

There is no single most important number, but the workpiece envelope is the one that disqualifies fastest. If the largest board your line produces does not fit, every other field is irrelevant. Once the envelope passes, the process stage count and the throughput basis usually decide the shortlist.

Does a finer filtration rating mean a cleaner board?

No. Filtration rating bounds what the bath may return to the jet, so it protects the board from re-deposited contamination. It does not measure what the wash stage removed. A machine with coarser filtration and a properly sized jet can clean a given board better than a machine with finer filtration and a jet that never reaches the soil.

How do I compare a basket washer with an inline washer fairly?

Compare them on the same twelve fields and accept the two structural differences that no table can remove. A basket washer is quoted in litres and kilograms per cycle; an inline washer is quoted in conveyor speed and workpiece envelope. Put both of those on one sheet, then decide on the volume profile your line actually runs, not on the field each supplier prefers to publish.

Next step: send the board sizes, the flux class and the panels per shift, and we will put our inline and batch platforms on one specification sheet against your numbers — open a specification review, and we will return a quotation within 24 hours.

About the author

Anne is an Application Engineer at CHUANGQI. She works with EMS and OEM manufacturers on cleaning-process questions: analysing flux and residue findings, sizing the right machine configuration (inline or batch, stencil, nozzle or dry ice), and supporting remote commissioning, acceptance testing and process documentation.

Have a cleaning case you want assessed? Send us the board, flux and volume data →

Discuss Your Cleaning Application →